EU Antitrust Regulators Scrutinise Facebook’s Cryptocurrency Project

EU Antitrust Regulators Scrutinise Facebook’s “Cryptocurrency” Project

Facebook’s Libra project has been questioned by European Union anti-trust regulators. They are concerned about the project, popularly referred to as a cryptocurrency, restricting competition.

Libra has been subject to immense scrutiny already from global policy and law makers. In fact, the company recently admitted that the regulatory pressure might force it to postpone or even cancel the project altogether.

Facebook’s “Cryptocurrency” Ambitions Draw Yet More Regulatory Attention

Almost as soon as the social networking giant Facebook announced its plans to move into the cryptocurrency space with Libra, the idea was met with hostility from global regulators.

Policy makers from France, the EU, the US, and elsewhere cited a hefty list of concerns about the cryptocurrency-like project. Even United States President Donald Trump weighed in on the subject, stating that the company would have to apply for licences if it wanted to offer banking services, just like any other financial institution does. He also stated that Libra would never pose a challenge to the might of the US dollar:

According to a report today in Bloomberg Law, the list of regulators with doubts about the firm’s cryptocurrency ambitions continues to grow. It states that antitrust regulators in the EU are concerned that the digital currency may stifle competition. The report cites a “document seen by Bloomberg” as evidence.

The document appears to be a questionnaire that has been sent to groups associated with Libra at this early stage of its development. Such a document is a standard part of enquiries made by the European Commission.

The questionnaire seeks to measure how the Libra cryptocurrency-like system may shutout rivals. The European Commission antitrust regulators believe that the integration of the digital currency with applications such as WhatsApp and Messenger could make it all but impossible for competing systems to find traction in the market.

The ever-growing list of regulatory concerns against Libra could well jeopardise the project’s proposed 2020 launch date. In fact, in a document submitted to the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the company admitted that the scrutiny might force the California-based social media company to discard the cryptocurrency-like project altogether.

Despite the fact that Libra is being touted as a cryptocurrency, most Bitcoin proponents do not see it as competition. Libra will not be priced by market forces like Bitcoin is. Rather, it will be backed by a basket of national currencies. It therefore does not represent the same robust monetary policy that has made BTC a favourite of economists from the Austrian school of thought.

 

Rick D.

David – http://markethive.com/david-ogden

The hidden costs of Bitcoin mining

The hidden costs of Bitcoin mining

Since 2009, Bitcoin mining has grown into a massive operation involving data centres packed with computer processors and racking up massive electric bills

Argo Blockchain – The hidden costs of Bitcoin mining

Bitcoin mining uses powerful computer processors

Mining Bitcoin is an expensive business, mainly due to the extremely large electricity bill the process can ramp up and the pricey hardware involved.

Bitcoin mining works by using powerful computers (known as nodes) to validate transactions by solving complex mathematical puzzles to find a solution that matches a specific number provided by a grouping, or ‘block’, of transactions which are then linked with other solved blocks to form a block-chain.

However, this isn’t as easy as it sounds as the number can be anything between 0 and 4,294,967,296 and cannot be predicted, so computers must keep guessing at random until they get lucky; the more processing power a node has, the luckier it will be against its competitors.

Once a node guesses the correct number, it is rewarded with 12.5 Bitcoins, currently worth around US$133,425, although this reward halves every four years or so.

While the rewards for mining Bitcoin can be great, the demand for computing power has led to the rise of massive mining nodes made up of dozens of processors that perform trillions of calculations to try to mine as much as possible.

All of this has led to a dramatic spike in the global power supply used to mine Bitcoin, which as of 19 August was estimated at a minimum of around 44 terawatt-hours (TWh) per year, according to tech trends site Digiconomist.

That’s more than the entire annual 2018 power consumption of New Zealand being dedicated to creating a currency that doesn’t physically exist.

 

Ballooning processor costs

Aside from the massive electricity bill, serious Bitcoin miners also have to contend with the costs of computer processors required to perform the required calculations.

When Bitcoin first appeared on the scene back in 2009, mining the crypto-currency was relatively simple due to the small pool of users who knew about it and were using their PC CPUs (essentially the computer’s brain) to perform the calculations necessary.

However, as Bitcoin’s popularity grew, more powerful processors were needed to compete with the influx of new users, and mining progressed to the use of graphics processing units (GPUs), which were equivalent to the power of around 30 CPUs, before then moving to FPGAs, essentially a GPU that runs three to 100 times faster, and finally application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), pieces of hardware designed solely to mine Bitcoin.

ASICs are now the standard for Bitcoin miners and their costs reflect it, with an Antminer S17, the flagship ASIC from Bitmain, the world’s leading Bitcoin mining hardware manufacturer, retailing at around US$2,700 a pop.

For comparison purposes, a top of the range CPU will usually set you back around US$50-US$300.

 

Case study

On a corporate level, it is possible to extrapolate many of the costs of running a large Bitcoin mining operation by looking at Argo Blockchain PLC (LON:ARB), an-enterprise scale crypto miner listed on the main board of the LSE.

As of 4 July, Argo currently operates 7,025 Bitcoin mining machines from a data centre in the Canadian province of Quebec.

Assuming these machines are all Antminer S17’s, Argo’s existing operation is worth around US$19mln, while also consuming around US$29,741 a day in electricity costs based on Quebec’s electricity prices.

If the operation runs 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, that’s US$10.8mln a year in power costs alone.

This is only set to increase further, with Argo expecting another 7,000 mining machines to be installed and in production by the end of 2019.

 

Big Tech needs big power

The seemingly endless hunger of Bitcoin miners for electricity sounds like it would make any environmentalist recoil in terror, and they may have reason to as there are competing reports as to how much carbon dioxide is produced by the global Bitcoin machine despite assertions that most of the power used comes from renewable sources.

A report in May 2019 from cryptocurrency asset manager CoinShares estimated that the global Bitcoin mining network drew around 74% of its power from renewable sources, although a contrasting report in June from journal Joule estimated the network contributed around 22mln tonnes of CO2 each year, around the same amount as Morocco.

However, despite Bitcoin’s massive appetite for electricity, it isn’t the only big tech enterprise straining the world’s energy grid.

Search engine giant Google, owned by parent Alphabet Inc (NASDAQ:GOOG), consumed 8 TWh in 2017 alone, while fellow tech behemoth Facebook Inc (NASDAQ:FB) consumed 3.4 TWh in 2017.

That’s around a quarter of Bitcoin’s annual energy consumption used by only two companies, with other computing heavyweights such as Apple Inc (NASDAQ:AAPL) and Microsoft Inc (NASDAQ:MSFT) likely to push the total for 'Big Tech' up even further as the move toward remote, ‘cloud-based’ data centres and huge server farms become a bigger part of modern computing.

If data centres full of social media photos and cat videos begin sapping the electricity grids, Bitcoin mining will probably be the least of the world’s problems.

This in my opinion is call for thuoght. Technology could start to be blamed for Global Warning,

what do you think ? Please comment below

 

David – http://markethive.com/david-ogden

Initiative Q – free currency

Initiative Q

Initiative Q is an attempt by ex-PayPal guys to create a new payment system instead of payment cards that were designed in the 1950s. The system uses its own currency, the Q, and to get people to start using the system once it's ready they are allocating Qs for free to people that sign up now (the amount drops as more people join – so better to join early). Signing up is free and they only ask for your name and an email address. There's nothing to lose but if this payment system becomes a world leading payment method your Qs can be worth a lot. If you missed getting bitcoin seven years ago, you wouldn't want to miss this. Clickon Picture below to Join

Once you sign up I will confirm your account and you will be aboe to earn more Q's by inviting friends

Posted by David Ogden  20/8/2019

 

David – http://markethive.com/david-ogden

Bitcoin BTC-based DeFi project takes its services to Latin America

Bitcoin {BTC}-based DeFi project takes its services to Latin America

 

One of the main objectives of Bitcoin is to decentralize finances, allowing bitcoiners to manage the sending and receiving of money themselves. Among the community of users and entrepreneurs around this cryptocurrency, the fulfillment of this goal has led some to create products to facilitate the work, such as Decentralized Finance (DeFi) projects.

To learn more about this movement, CriptoNoticias contacted the co-founder of Ledn, Mauricio Di Bartolomeo, a Venezuelan who is working with these products. The project offers a loan and financing platform that works with bitcoins, savings accounts that pay interest on this cryptocurrency since May and also with dollar loans, backed by BTC.

DeFi: a standard for decentralization

As Di Bartolomeo explained, for him DeFi is a movement to generate a standard among ecosystem projects, focused on creating loan solutions or other financial instruments with bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies. “DeFi is a way to create a protocol that standardizes these types of projects and adds liquidity to a platform,” said Di Bartolomeo.

In this scenario, bitcoin is a pioneer and from it, a whole new class of assets is created, the altcoins. “On the basis of bitcoin you can build an apolitical financial system because it is a free transit asset worldwide and if you get your money there will be easier to move,” said Di Bartolomeo.

When you create several digital assets you can start lending an asset with the backing of another, and the opportunity to create this type of protocol is created. With a series or more of a native digital asset, financial transactions can be made between that pair. The more they are added, the more possibilities there are.

Although many DeFi projects use the Ethereum platform, for Di Bartolomeo the financial system alternate to the traditional system must be built “around Bitcoin.” In this case, the idea is to take advantage of the surplus of bitcoins that individual or institutional investors may have to offer them a return on investment and, in turn, offer the opportunity to other users to obtain these bitcoins if they so require. Ledn seeks to facilitate this bitcoin broker through loans and savings accounts in BTC.

A DeFi project that uses bitcoin Bartolomeo called Ledn a kind of bank, but only for the services, it offers. “They are simple services that seek to make people operate with something they are already familiar with and can use it,” he said. In this case, unlike centralized banking, the idea is to use bitcoin to add and disperse capital, so that the economy around the cryptocurrency can be mobilized.

The company has two main products: a bitcoin savings account, which pays interest on the bitcoins deposited, and the dollar loans backed by them. In the case of the loan, the company gives the customer 50% of the price of what it deposits as collateral. «They are still your bitcoins, only that they are under warranty. We issue a credit for half the price of those bitcoins and you can pay it at any time, ”said the Venezuelan.

The co-founder of Ledn explained how a loan could work, using, for example, about USD 1,000 in bitcoins as collateral. In this case, the company grants a USD 500 credit, but if the price increases 20% and the user has USD 1,200 in their bitcoin deposit, canceling the USD 500 Ledn returns the full BTC. “The idea is that you can always keep your BTC for a longer period of time,” said Di Bartolomeo.

Users of this DeFi project can process USD 350 loans, using bitcoin as collateral. In the case of savings accounts there is no minimum amount: “Any person can make a deposit of any amount and start earning interest,” he said.

Expansion to Latin America

It is possible to obtain Ledn credits in Canada and some users have open credits in Sweden and Switzerland. Services are also available in Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Argentina, Panama, Peru, and Costa Rica for 4 weeks. While the savings account is available worldwide, except in some US states and some sanctioned countries. Nor is Mexico due to the Fintech Law, according to Di Bartolomeo.

Since its activation in Latin America, web traffic has varied, focusing mainly on the continent.

Traffic has been greater from Latin America than from Canada for the first time in our history. In addition, new users have also been many more from Latin America. As we go now, the direction I see is that we will have about 10,000 users on the continent by December

However, despite the fact that the web has more traffic from Latin America than from Canada, the North American country is still Ledn’s main market.

On the other hand, one of the striking elements of the proposal is that interest is calculated and paid in bitcoin, using a 5% rate. Users must have their BTC at least 30 days on the platform in order to receive these interests.

The amount paid is used as a tax base for the calculation of interest for the following month. These loans do not generate taxes. Since the client does not buy or sell the BTCs to obtain the dollars, there is no sale operation to calculate the effective tax.

Security measures

Regarding security, given that the services involve the custody of bitcoins, either as collateral for the debtor as savings, Ledn is associated with BitGo.

We have direct API integration to BitGo and when users send us the BTC they are sending them to BitGo. That way we protect ourselves because they have the best insurance policy in the industry, for USD 100 million with the Lloyds of London.

In addition, any transaction greater than 1 BTC is verified with a video call. They have also established a multi-signature structure ( multi-sig ) within the organization to initiate, authorize and process transactions. “We have several measures to avoid any kind of attack,” said the executive on cybersecurity measures.

He added that bitcoin facilitates the issuance of credits as customers access them based on an asset they already own. This is a measure that seeks to protect the credit that Ledn issues, and that is why they work with bitcoin as collateral, as a guarantee of that credit.

It should be said that, in the event that the price of BTC is reduced so that the 50% granted in dollars represents a value greater than that retained by the guarantee, the company reserves the right to sell these funds to “balance” the loan , as Di Bartolomeo said. The other way is for users to deposit a bit more bitcoin, increasing the guarantee.

«We require that you put a little more collateral or pay a little credit to rebalance the credit (…) We have the authority and the right, according to our rules of use, to sell a portion of the collateral to repair the credit portion that is necessary, so that we rebalance it to 50% of the value that is under guarantee ”, he stressed.

Positive reception

Di Bartolomeo described the reception of DeFi services by the public as “great”, adding that he believes this is because they are solving a real problem for several bitcoiners profiles.

«If you are a bitcoin company and you have cash flow problems and do not want to sell the BTC, or if you are a person who has a position in BTC and cannot access credits, we seek to solve that problem. We also provide credits for those who want to buy more BTC. With all this, the uses of the product are increased, ”he explained.

On the other hand, it is clear to the executive that many people want to receive passive income from the bitcoins they own. There are also many others who do not want to store their cryptocurrencies in risky places. Therefore, Ledn services aim to help these people in the management of their finances, said Di Bartolomeo.

Bitcoin: a revolutionary tool

We take this opportunity to know the opinion of Di Bartolomeo about bitcoin which, after all, is the basis of all the services offered by the company. The Venezuelan described bitcoin as a “revolutionary” tool, which allows transferring value in a decentralized way, without borders.

For me, Bitcoin is a revolutionary tool that allows you to transfer value in a completely decentralized way around the world, in real-time, in a very similar way to what the Internet allowed to transmit from one end of the world to the other in real-time.

Mauricio Di Bartolomeo, co-founder, Ledn.

The businessman said that bitcoin can significantly change the options that the citizens of the world have on their capital. He considers that “there are more good people trapped in bad countries than bad people trapped in good countries.” For these people, bitcoin can be extremely useful for civil resistance to authoritarianism and government control. This cutting-edge technology gives people control over their capital. The DeFi standard could deepen this potential.

 

BY MIU LIN ON AUGUST 19, 2019

David – http://markethive.com/david-ogden

IRS Sends New Tax Warning to Crypto Users

IRS Sends New Tax Warning to Crypto Users

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is renewing its crackdown on the crypto industry. According to a recent report from CoinDesk, the American tax agency is sending yet another round of letters to individuals it believes is involved in the trading of Bitcoin and other digital assets. This time, those targeted as those that the IRS claims may be misreporting the income gained from trading on exchanges.

This comes shortly after reports arose that the agency targeted users of Coinbase for potentially incorrectly filing their crypto-related taxes.

This latest letter is, according to crypto tax software startup CoinTracker co-founder Chandan Lodha, different than the previous case. He told CoinDesk:

“Basically what it says is ‘hey we have a report from one of the financial institutions you use and the amount they reported to us the IRS is different than the amount you, the taxpayer, reported and this is the amount you owe’ and it’s a 30-day letter meaning you have to respond in 30 days.”

He went on to advise those that have received this letter to respond, even if the recipient or their account doesn’t believe what was accessed.

These recent warnings seem to be a part of the agency’s plan to crack down on the crypto industry. You see, unlike the United States Dollar or the Euro, Bitcoin is a non-sovereign form of money, as are a number of other digital assets. At least currently, that means there are no “banks of Bitcoin”, no taxes that you have to pay in it, or governmental agencies directly overseeing it.

Due to simple politics, this is obviously something that governments across the globe, especially their finance regulation arms, aren’t entirely amicable with. Because you know what they say, “follow the money”.

Thus, the IRS has been renewing its efforts to catch evaders dealing with this asset class. According to an IRS slide deck leaked online earlier this year, the tax authority intends to allow its agents to use a number of techniques and tactics to target evaders. These techniques include interviews, “open-source searches”, electronic surveillance, social media scrutiny, and Grand Jury subpoenas.

 

By Nick Chong August 18, 2019

David – http://markethive.com/david-ogden

Fastnet 2019 Troubadour – The Final Tally

Fastnet 2019 Troubadour – The Final Tally

I was surprised that we had finished the race in time to attend the prize giving party, although it poured with rain as a gale swept in for the weekend. It was a good party and a time to reflect on achievements of competing in the worlds largest race.

I had to leave early in the morning by coach to return home and as I waited for a Taxi, the final yacht arrived, the smallest in the race a Contessa 32, their final hours battling a growing gale. They received a prize for being the final yacht to make it home.

So how did we do.

Troubadour finished in 5 days, 1 hour, 17 minutes and 12 seconds

33rd in IRC 3A

65th in IRC 3

272nd in IRC

298th in Line honours

This was our best finish for the year and we beat a number of boats who had always beaten us including Volunteer the RNR yacht who we caught in the final hours of the race.

Would I do it again ? probalbly not due to cost and time commitment to training

 

 

 

 

David Ogden Trimmer and Helm

2019 Fastnet Finisher – Troubadour

David – http://markethive.com/david-ogden

Daily confluence detector shows med-strong resistance levels till 10750

Daily confluence detector shows med-strong resistance levels till $10,750

 

BTC/USD has had a bullish start to the day as the price has gone up to $10,365.

Price is supported by a strong support level at $10,070.

BTC/USD is on the verge of having three bullish days in a row. Unlike the rest of the crypto market, Bitcoin seems to be creeping along in a bullish trajectory, probably buoyed by the news of the Bakkt announcement. The hourly price chart shows that the price fell to $9,885, where it found support and went up to $10,470. That was when it met resistance and then dropped to $10,365.

BTC/USD daily confluence detector

Daily confluence detector shows med-strong resistance levels till $10,750

The two resistance levels of note are at $10,550 and $10,670. $10,550 has the 4-hour previous high, 200-day simple moving average (SMA 200) and 1-day previous high. $10,670 has the 1-month Fibonacci 38.2% retracement level.

On the downside, there are two support levels at 10,275 and $10,070. $10,275 has the 1-week Fibonacci 38.2% retracement level and 4-hour previous low. The strongest support level is at $10,070, which has the 1-day Fibonacci 61.8% retracement level and 1-month Fibonacci 23.6% retracement level.

David – http://markethive.com/david-ogden

Fastnet 2019 Troubadour – The End Game

Fastnet 2019 Troubadour – The End Game

 

Coming on watch at Midnight on the last night at sea. No Wind, sails shaking in the swell, drifting nowhere. I am a light wind expert, so I set to get the yacht moving again. We had been given instruction to join ships anchored off the shore. Getting the watch to sit on one side of the boat and holding the clew of the Genoa over the side, helped form a shape which gathered the wind. We gathered way slowly less than a not. Slowly gaining steerage way creeping past yachts further inshore.

The current was in our favour, however as our watch came to and end we started to be swept backwards.

In the morning on our next watch we began to see the coast off Plymouth and there were still yachts to catch. We settled down once again trimming the sails. Making small alterations to the settings, one at a time and started to gain half a knot here and there until we were close hauled at 9 knots, our best speed for the whole race on this point of sail.

We had to make a couple tacks to lay the finish line but there was not time to catch one of our rivals a mile ahead.

We finished in Good style just over 5 days after starting sailing nearly 900 miles to compete the 608 mile course. We had conquered the Fastnet


 

David Ogden Trimmer and Helm

2019 Fastnet Finisher – Troubadour

 

David – http://markethive.com/david-ogden

BITCOIN COULD BREAK THROUGH TO A NEW HIGH IN 2019 PREDICTS TOM LEE

BITCOIN COULD BREAK THROUGH TO A NEW HIGH IN 2019, PREDICTS TOM LEE

A debate has been raging about whether or not bitcoin should be deemed a safe-haven asset. After all, the leading cryptocurrency sure wasn't behaving like one and investors sure weren't doing a flight to safety in crypto while the equity markets were getting hammered this week. Even now, bitcoin is quietly holding onto $10,000 but not before having dipped below that key level in recent days.

Bitcoin bull and Fundstrat Co-Founder Thomas Lee is not the least bit spooked that investors didn't flock to bitcoin while the stock market – rightfully or wrongfully – signaled a recession. Lee told Fox Business that bitcoin, in fact, is a safe-haven asset, pointing to the premium price paid for the leading cryptocurrency in "markets that are in turmoil." Indeed, a Bloomberg report recently revealed that the bitcoin price was fetching premiums of 10 percent and 4 percent in Argentina and Hong Kong, respectively.

Defenders of bitcoin as a safe haven make the argument that you have look at the longer-term picture rather than the day-to-day action in the price. Fundstrat's Lee, for example, notes that BTC has more than tripled since year-end 2018. Its uncorrelation to stocks and bonds makes it a good "diversification hedge." Lee is also the one to recently remind us that BTC $10,000 is the FOMO level, but institutional investors seemingly have yet to come off of the sidelines.

Nonetheless, something about including "safe haven" and "bitcoin" in the same sentence seems off, given the unpredictable if not defiant nature in which the leading cryptocurrency trades. 2018 isn't too far in the rearview mirror, after all. Besides, why else would crypto asset managers advise such a small allocation to BTC vs. other asset classes? A rare opportunity – definitely. But safe is a little tougher to swallow. This vintage 1999 Jeff Bezos/Amazon.com video that has gone viral on Reddit reminds us of the nascent days of the internet that are comparable to where crypto is today.

BITCOIN TO THE MOON

Fundstrat's Lee is not out of the bitcoin price prediction business. After last year's bullish call for BTC $25,000 didn't work out, Lee backed off from making price forecasts for a while. With the wind seemingly at its back, bitcoin could make a strong finish in 2019 similar to its record display in 2017, and Lee doesn't want to miss out. He tells Fox Business host Stuart Varney:
 

"I think it's going to be much higher by the end of the year and potentially at new all-time highs. I think anyone who wants to have a 2 percent or 1 percent allocation to bitcoin as a hedge against a lot of things that could go wrong it's a smart bet."

By Gerelyn Terzo 15/08/2019

 

David – http://markethive.com/david-ogden

Fastnet 2019 Troubadour – On the way home

Fastnet 2019 Troubadour – On the way home

 

Heading home at 8 knots, the sun came out, the breeze was good and I even got my shorts out, it was like sailing in the med. Everyone's spirits were lifted.

No more fighting to stay in your bunk, some of the crew dozed on deck. The Dolphins returned and played around us. This is the racing I was used to when I lived in Cyprus.

Little did we know that the elements had more challenges in store, when I ended my watch and turned in everything was fine……

 

David Ogden Trimmer and Helm

2019 Fastnet Finisher – Troubadour

David – http://markethive.com/david-ogden